Cause and Effect


Image result for download gambar cause and effect

Kalimat Sebab-akibat dalam Bahasa Inggris

Anda biasanya dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi kalimat yang mengandung hubungan sebab-akibat bila dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat kata atau frasa seperti:

  • Due to
  • Because of
  • Owing to
  • Thanks to
  • As a consequence of
  • As a result of
  • Because
  • Since
  • As
  • For
  • etc.

Untuk mengekspresikan cause dan effect dalam bahasa inggris, kalimat atau frasa di atas biasanya akan diikuti dengan kata benda (noun) atau kata kerja (verb).



1. Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh noun

    Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan noun atau noun phrase biasanya menggunakan kata   

    atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :

  • Because of
  • Thanks to
  • As a result of
  • Due to
  • As a consequence of
  • Owing to

    Di contoh berikutnya noun atau noun phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu  

    ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini 

    adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:

    Signal word/phrase
+
Cause
+

Effect

                                                     atau

     Effect
+
Signal word/phrase
+
Cause

Contoh:

Contoh :

1. Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.
    Karena kegugupan Bella, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir.
  • Signal phrase: due to
  • Cause: Bella’s nervousness
  • Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because of his gaming habits
    Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.
  • Signal phrase: Because of
  • Cause: His gaming habits
  • Effect : He’s always late
3. As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing.
    Karena hujan, kita membatalkan pikinik itu.
  • Signal phrase: As a result of
  • Cause: the rain
  • Effect : we canceled the outing
4. Dennis could not sing owing to his sore throat
    Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorakanya
  • Signal phrase: owing to
  • Cause: his sore throat
  • Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
    Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
  • Signal phrase: as a consequence of
  • Cause: her ignorance
  • Effect : She was dismissed

2. Kalimat sebab-akibat yang diikuti oleh verb
    Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau verb phrase biasanya 
    menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
  • Because
  • Since
  • As
  • For
Di contoh berikutnya subjek + verb atau verb phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:

Signal word/phrase

+

Cause

+

Effect

atau
Effect
+
Signal word/phrase
+
Cause
Contoh:

Contoh : 
1. Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test
Karena Bella gugup, dia tidak lulus ujian tes mengemudi.
  • Signal phrase: because
  • Cause: Bella was nervous
  • Effect: She did not pass the driving test
2. He’s always late because he always stay up at night
Dia selalu telat karena dia selalu begadang
  • Signal phrase: Because
  • Cause: he always stay up at night
  • Effect : He’s always late
3. The outing was canceled since it’s raining
Piknik itu dibatalkan karena hujan.
  • Signal phrase: since
  • Cause: it’s raining
  • Effect : the outing was canceled
4. Dennis could not sing for his throat is sore
Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorakanya
  • Signal phrase: for
  • Cause: his throat is sore
  • Effect : Dennis could not sing
5. She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance
Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
  • Signal phrase: as a consequence of
  • Cause: her ignorance
  • Effect : She was dismissed








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151 Comments

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    Replies
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    Replies
    1. Thanks Salwa.... Let's learn another materials yaaa

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    —fadlia amalia

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  7. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

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    Replies
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    ReplyDelete
    Replies
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    Replies
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    Replies
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  21. Replies
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      Delete
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    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I'm sorry Maam, I use Ayu's account. because my account was problematic

      Delete
  31. In my opinion,This time the test questions were taken from game quizzes, I'm very happy because yesterday and last night I studied the causes and effects of game quizzes. So, I'm a little familiar with these test questions. As well as the material that was delivered before I started the test, it really helped me to recall again the cause and effect material

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    ReplyDelete
    Replies
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      Keep spirit to be a success man my dear.... Study harder than before...

      Delete
  33. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  34. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    - Siva Fauziah

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  42. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    Replies
    1. My Name is Andini putri, From administration office class 1

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    - abdul aziz

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    Difa Handika

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    Difa Handika

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    Replies
    1. My name is Fitriah zahwa nissa, from administration office class 1

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  75. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    - Andini Cahya, Xll AKL 1

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  81. This comment has been removed by the author.

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    -Ines Hibatul-

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  100. Thank you maam,this test helped me to improve my knowledge about cause and effect
    -Raflie Hidayatullah

    ReplyDelete
  101. sorry maam I'm late to fill this, I feel motivated and helped in learning

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  102. I am sorry too late.... That question is very comfortable for me and the material is very helpful to answer the questions...

    ReplyDelete
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